Homem e mulher: Utero

COLO DO UTERO

Anatomia

Órgão escavado de paredes musculosas situado entre o recto e a base da bexiga

O corpo é a parte mais volumosa do útero

O fundo do útero é a parte situada cima do ponto de inserção das trompas

O istmo é uma parte retraída entre o corpo e o colo

O colo, mais estreito, é o orifício do útero

A cavidade do colo é o canal do colo do útero que comunica com a vagina pelo orifício externo e com o corpo do útero pelo orifício interno

Glândulas cervicais

São glândulas da cavidade do colo que segregam o muco cervical que preenche o canal do colo e cobre o orifício externo

Impede que as bactérias da vagina cheguem ao útero

Bloqueiam a entrada dos espermatozóides excepto na ovulação por mudarem de estrutura

LINKS

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

http://www.webmd.com/women/picture-of-the-cervix

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002317.htm

Cancro do colo do utero

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

This large squamous carcinoma (bottom of picture) has obliterated the cervix and invaded the lower uterine segment. The uterus also has a round leiomyoma up higher.

http://www.ovationsforthecure.org/indexAwareness.php

http://www.medicinenet.com/cervical_cancer/article.htm

http://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical

Estadios do cancro do colo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

Stage 1A cervical cancer
Stage 1B cervical cancer
Stage 2A cervical cancer
Stage 2B cervical cancer
Stage 3B cervical cancer
Stage 4A cervical cancer
Stage 4B cervical cancer

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/cervical-cancer/

Despiste do cancro do colo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_screening

Carcinoide do colo do utero

http://www.carcinoid.org/content/newly-diagnosed-basics?gclid=CjwKEAjwhJmwBRDGsamBu8Pp7FwSJACKD1KHPJvZB3C_ASH0QFhk3OA0Izr5ZUjnVpYQKytdEZrDshoCuvXw_wcB

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1145464/

http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/7/1/214

Cervicite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervicitis/basics/definition/con-20026738

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001495.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cervicitis/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/cervicitis#Prevention6

http://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/vaginitis-cervicitis-and-pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid/cervicitis

http://www.webmd.boots.com/women/guide/cervicitis

http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/urethritis-and-cervicitis.htm

Displasia cervical

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/cervical-cancer/cervical-dysplasia-symptoms-causes-treatments

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cervical-cancer/expert-answers/cervical-dysplasia/faq-20058142

http://www.healthline.com/health/cervical-dysplasia#RiskFactors3

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001491.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/cervical_dysplasia/article.htm

https://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/cervical-dysplasia

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cervical_dysplasia/article_em.htm

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/centers/cervical_dysplasia/treatment.html

Histeroscopia

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320451.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=MNT%20Daily%20Full%20%28HCP%20non-US%29%20-%20OLD%20STYLE%202017-12-28&utm_term=MNT%20Daily%20News%20%28HCP%20non-US%29

https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Hysteroscopy

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy

https://www.webmd.com/women/hysteroscopy-infertility#1

https://www.medicinenet.com/hysteroscopy/article.htm#what_is_the_outlook_after_hysteroscopy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteroscopy

https://www.emedicinehealth.com/hysteroscopy/article_em.htm https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hysteroscopy/

https://www.healthline.com/health/hysteroscopy#cost https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1848258-overview#a7

Neoplasia cervical intraepitelial

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial_neoplasia

Polipos cervicais

http://www.healthline.com/health/cervical-polyps#ReadThisNext7

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001494.htm

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/cervical-polyps.html

http://www.hersfoundation.com/docs/Polyps.html

http://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/resources/patient-information/gynaecology/removal-of-cervical-polyps.pdf

UTERO

Ligamentos do útero

É sustentado lateralmente pelo ligamento largo

O paracervix ou ligamento cervical transverso liga o colo e parte superior da vagina à parede lateral da bacia

Os ligamentos útero-sagrados ligam o útero ao sacro

Os ligamentos redondos do útero passam nos canais inguinais para se ligarem aos tecidos subcutâneos dos grandes lábios

Fundos de saco

As ondulações do peritoneu formam os fundos de saco vesico-uterino e recto-uterino

Paredes do utrto

Túnica serosa

É uma porção do peritoneu visceral

Miométrio

Feixes entrecruzados de musculo liso

Contrai-se ritmicamente durante o parto

Endométrio

É a mucosa

Local da implantação do feto

Tem duas camadas

A camada funcional descama-se na menstruação

A camada basal elabora as novas camadas funcionais

Artérias

As artérias uterinas, ramos das ilíacas internas, ramificam-se para formar a camada vascular do miométrio

Alguns ramos destas artérias originam as artérias rectas que irrigam a camada basal e as espiraladas que irrigam a funcional

São espasmos das artérias espiraladas que provocam as descamações

LINKS

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus

http://www.innerbody.com/image_repfov/repo11-new.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1949215-overview

http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Clinical%20Anatomy%20of%20the%20Uterus,%20Fallopian%20Tubes,%20and%20Ovaries/item/1

http://teachmeanatomy.info/pelvis/female-reproductive-tract/uterus/

http://info.visiblebody.com/bid/287220/Anatomy-and-Physiology-Uterine-Anatomy

Adenomiose

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomyosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adenomyosis/basics/definition/con-20024740

Illustration showing normal uterus vs. uterus with adenomyosis

http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/adenomyosis-symptoms-causes-treatments

http://www.alternativesurgery.com/education/adenomyosis/

http://www.healthline.com/health/adenomyosis#Overview1

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/adenomyosis-of-the-uterus

http://www.fibroidsecondopinion.com/adenomyosis/

Asherman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asherman%27s_syndrome

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001483.htm

http://www.ashermans.org/home/

http://www.adhesions.org/asherman.htm

http://www.nwh.org/departments-and-services/migs/conditions-treated/ashermans-syndrome/

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/asherman-syndrome

Cancro do utero

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrial_cancer

Estadios

Stage I and IB endometrial cancer
Stage II endometrial cancer
Stage III endometrial cancer
Stage IV endometrial cancer

http://www.medicinenet.com/uterine_cancer/article.htm

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/uterine-cancer/symptoms-and-signs

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/tc/endometrial-cancer-topic-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/uterinecancer.html

Carcinoma mucinoso do endometrio

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/uterusmucinous.html

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v25/n11/full/modpathol2012113a.html

Unfortunately we are unable to provide accessible alternative text for this. If you require assistance to access this image, please contact help@nature.com or the author

Carcinoma seroso uterino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_serous_carcinoma

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/endometrialcancer/detailedguide/endometrial-uterine-cancer-treating-by-stage

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3287395/

http://cancerpreventionresearch.aacrjournals.org/content/5/3/435.full

http://www2.mdanderson.org/depts/oncolog/articles/10/4-5-aprmay/4-5-10-compass.html

http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/115315-132

http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/711270_4

Carcinoma uterino de celulas claras

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_clear-cell_carcinoma

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jo/2011/628084/

http://www.ro-journal.com/content/9/1/141

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/uterusclearcell.html

http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/30/4/1327.full

Cirurgia do utero

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Endometriose

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/basics/definition/con-20013968

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriosis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024650/
Illustration of endometriotic tissue

http://www.endometriosisassn.org/endo.html

http://endometriosis.org/

http://www.medicinenet.com/endometriosis/article.htm

https://jeanhailes.org.au/health-a-z/endometriosis/management-treatment

Endometriose autoimune

http://www.endo-resolved.com/autoimmune.html

http://www.larabriden.com/endometriosis-is-autoimmune/

http://www.webmd.com/women/endometriosis/news/20020926/endometriosis-linked-to-other-diseases#1

http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/10/2715.full

Endometrite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometritis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001484.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/254169-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/endometritis#Prevention9

http://patient.info/doctor/postpartum-endometritis

http://www.drugs.com/cg/endometritis.html

http://www.cochrane.org/CD001067/PREG_antibiotic-regimens-for-postpartum-endometritis

Fibroides uterinos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_fibroid

Schematic drawing of various types of uterine fibroids: a=subserosal fibroids, b=intramural fibroids, c=submucosal fibroid, d=pedunculated submucosal fibroid, e=fibroid in statu nascendi, f=fibroid of the broad ligament