Homem - Patologia

PATOLOGIA GENITAL MASCULINA

Directorios

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/penisdisorders.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/all/intro.htm

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/genital-problems-men.html

Textos

http://www.medicinenet.com/penis_disorders/article.htm

Andropausa

http://www.andrology.com/andropause.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andropause

http://www.webmd.com/men/guide/male-menopause

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/mens-health/in-depth/male-menopause/art-20048056

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472881/

Physiological changes from androgen deficiency in the aging male. GH, growth hormone; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; CNS, central nervous system. Adapted with permission from Matsumoto.¹¹

https://www.bodylogicmd.com/for-men/male-treatment-options

http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/2/M76.full

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/mens-health/in-depth/male-menopause/art-20048056/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=housecal

http://www.medisite.fr/sante-sexuelle-andropause-presentez-vous-des-signes.139847.86.html?xtor=EPR-26-701653[Medisite-A-la-Une]-20141008  17/4

Angioqueratoma do escroto

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1056046-overview

http://escholarship.org/uc/doj

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2579622/

1–to 2mm dark red, erythematous papules over the scrotum (A), encrusted blood on the left hemi‐scrotum, deemed to be the bleeding site (B)

http://www.bjui.org/cases/88.1/bju2290.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437884-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli_cell-only_syndrome

http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=3&Case=28

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/testisgermcellaplasia.html

http://moon.ouhsc.edu/kfung/JTY1/Com/Com305-3-Diss.htm

Autoexame dos testiculos

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/testicular_self-exam/article_em.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/testicularcancer/moreinformation/doihavetesticularcancer/do-i-have-testicular-cancer-self-exam

http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/guys/tse.html

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003909.htm

http://tcrc.acor.org/tcexam.html

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/features/testicular-cancer-self-exams-at-home

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/testicular-self-exam

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_self-examination

Balanite

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000862.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1074054-overview

http://www.dermnetnz.org/site-age-specific/balanitis.html

http://www.healthline.com/health/balanitis#ReadThisNext8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanitis

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/balanitis/pages/introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/balanitis

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/184715.php

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/balanitis.html

Calcificaçao do escroto

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criu/2012/475246/

X-rays showing scrotum calcifications

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2629479/

http://www.the-dermatologist.com/article/4860

Calcinose escrotal idiopatica

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3699095/

Cancro da mama no homem

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancerinmen/detailedguide/breast-cancer-in-men-what-is-breast-cancer-in-men

http://www.imaginis.com/breast-cancer-in-men/breast-cancer-in-men-2

http://www.medicinenet.com/male_breast_cancer/article.htm

http://www.menstuff.org/issues/byissue/breastcancer.html

http://www.healingwell.com/library/breastcancer/info15.asp

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/rare-cancers/rare-cancers-name/breast-cancer-in-men

http://www.medicinenet.com/male_breast_cancer/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/guide/breast-cancer-men

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/cancer-of-the-breast-male/Pages/introduction.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/basics/definition/con-20025972/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=housecall

Cancro do penis

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001276.htm

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062695.html

http://www.oncolink.org/types/article.cfm?aid=258&id=9543&c=15

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/penile-cancer/

http://www.cancer.gov/types/penile

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/penilecancer/index

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/penilecancer/detailedguide/penile-cancer-what-is-penile-cancer

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Penile-cancer/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/penis_cancer/article.htm

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Penis/Penilecancer.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_cancer

http://www.medisite.fr/cancer-les-symptomes-cancer-du-penis-les-signes-dalerte.714291.38947.html?xtor=EPR-26-714708[Medisite-A-la-Une]-20141022 17/4

Cancro do testiculo

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/cancero/POLY.Part.II.html

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0501/p2539.html

http://search.cancerresearchuk.org/search/results.jsp?siteid=3&query=testicular+cancer&go.x=14&go.y=7

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-cancer/basics/definition/con-20043068?CFID=20283105

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062696.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/testicular_cancer/article.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/testicularcancer/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_cancer

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/testicular-cancer/symptoms-and-signs

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/testicular-cancer/

Cirurgia dos testiculos

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Criptorquidia

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000973.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/438378-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0025071/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/undescended-testicle/basics/definition/con-20037877

https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/cryptorchidism.cfm

https://www.cornellurology.com/clinical-conditions/pediatric-urology/cryptorchidism/

Deficiencia em testosterona

Ver hipogonadismo

Difalia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphallia

http://www.iflscience.com/health-and-medicine/man-born-two-penises

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3446048/

http://www.documentingreality.com/forum/f149/diphallia-pictures-men-born-two-penises-112681/

Disgenesia gonadal

http://www-personal.umd.umich.edu/~jcthomas/JCTHOMAS/1997%20Case%20Studies/N.Justus.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_dysgenesis

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/g/gonadal_dysgenesis/intro.htm

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=242

http://gyn.akademos.de/pdfdown/akademos-cme-177-e0f3b9cf.pdf

https://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/XX%2520Gonadal%2520Dysgenesis%2520and%2520Premature%2520Ovarian%2520Failure%2520in%252046,XX%2520Individuals/item/354

Dor nos testiculos

http:www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/testicle-pain/basics/causes/sym-20050942

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/testicular_pain/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/pain-in-testicle

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003160.htm

http://www.embarrassingproblems.com/problem/testicle-problems/painful-testicle

http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/testicular-pain-treatmen

Eczema do escroto

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320771.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_country=PT&utm_hcp=yes&utm_campaign=MNT%20Daily%20Full%20%28HCP%20non-US%29%20-%20OLD%20STYLE%202018-01-30&utm_term=MNT%20Daily%20News%20%28HCP%20non-US%29

 https://www.healthline.com/health/scrotal-eczema#causes

http://www.healthfrom.com/Disease/view-2531.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3769120/

http://www.dermnet.com/images/Eczema-Scrotum/

Epididimite

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/testicle_infection_epididymitis/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/epididymitis#Symptoms3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epididymitis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1553215/?tool=pmcentrez

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Epididymitis?OpenDocument

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epididymitis/basics/definition/con-20032876

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001279.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/436154-overview

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/epididymitis-and-orchitis

http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/epididymitis.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318146.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp    9/7

Epispadias

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epispadias

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001285.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/epispadias

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1297912-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1014971-overview

http://www.genitalsurgerybelgrade.com/urogenital_surgery_detail.php?Epispadias/4

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=93928

Escroto agudo

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p817.html

https://www.auanet.org/education/acute-scrotum.cfm

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-the-acute-scrotum-in-adults

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1250554/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2036003-differential

http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/p45c4a94292861/acute-scrotum-in-children.html

• 

Espermatocelo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocele

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spermatocele/basics/definition/con-20024190

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443432-overview

http://www.webmd.com/men/tc/spermatocele-epididymal-cyst-topic-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spermatocoele

http://www.drugs.com/mcd/spermatocele

Fimose e parafimose

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphimosis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phimosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777539-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001281.htm

http://www.cirp.org/library/normal/

http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/dewan/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/1215/p2623.html

https://www.15square.org.uk/men-keep-foreskin/clinical-guidelines-phimosis/

http://www.medicinenet.com/phimosis_and_paraphimosis_penis_disorders/article.htm

http://patient.info/doctor/phimosis-and-paraphimosis

http://www.healthline.com/health/paraphimosis#Prevention5

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/phimosis-and-paraphimosis.html

Fractura do pénis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_fracture

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472832/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/456305-overview

 

  Small penile fracture involving the right corpus cavernosum.

More severe penile fracture

http://www.menshealth.com/health/what-penile-fracture

http://www.womenshealthmag.com/sex-and-love/avoid-penile-fractures

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318566.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Frenulum breve

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_breve

http://www.circumstitions.com/Frenbrev.html

http://www.male-initiation.net/frenulum_breve.html

http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/penis-pain-during-sex-complications-of-frenulum-breve

Ginecomastia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/gynecomastia.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecomastia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/120858-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003165.htm

http://www.docteurmasson.com/en/gynecomasty-paris.html

Hermafroditismo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermaphrodite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersex

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/urology/hrmphdt.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001669.htm

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v15/n10/full/3880645a.html

Hidrocelo

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v15/n10/full/3880645a.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hydrocele/basics/definition/con-20024139

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/hydrocele-topic-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/hydrocele#Overview1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocele

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/hydroceles-and-inguinal-hernia

Higiene do pénis

http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/

http://circinfo.net/penile_hygiene.html

Hipogonadismo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogonadism

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001195.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-hypogonadism/basics/definition/con-20014235

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/male-hypogonadism/

Regulation of testicular functiom

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3255409/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogonadism

http://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/mens-health/hypogonadism

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/testosterone-treatment-of-male-hypogonadism

https://thinksteroids.com/articles/anabolic-steroid-induced-hypogonadism/

Hipospadias

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias

http://www.hypospadias-emotions.com/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypospadias/basics/definition/con-20031354

http://www.isna.org/node/81

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1015227-overview~

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001286.htm

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/hypospadias

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/hypospadias.html

Insensibilidade aos androgeneos

http://omim.org/entry/300068

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_insensitivity_syndrome

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1429/

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/androgen-insensitivity-syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/924996-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001180.htm

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/androgen-insensitivity-syndrome-partial/

http://www.hormones.gr/227/article/article.html

Kalmann

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/kallmann-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/122824-overview

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/kallmann-syndrome/

http://www.omim.org/entry/308700

http://www.omim.org/entry/147950

Klinfelter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinefelter_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/945649-overview:

  Adolescent male with gynecomastia and Klinefelter syndrome.

 

  Child with Klinefelter syndrome. Other than a thin build and disproportionately long arms and legs, the phenotype is normal.

 

  Adolescent male with Klinefelter syndrome who has female-type distribution of pubic hair and testicular dysgenesis.

http://www.sindromedeklinefelter.es/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/klinefelter-syndrome

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/klinefelter-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20033637

http://www.medicinenet.com/klinefelter_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/klinefelters-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Leiomioma do escroto

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/penscrotumleiomyoma.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997690/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843925/

http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/2/1/295

http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2008;volume=51;issue=1;spage=72;epage=73;aulast=Sherwani

http://ispub.com/IJD/7/1/5882

http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/7/1/140

Massas no escroto

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scrotal-masses/basics/causes/con-20022447

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001283.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/scrotal-masses#Overview1

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/1115/p1165.html

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.231025133

http://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/symptoms-of-genitourinary-disorders/painless-scrotal-mass

http://urologygroup.com/conditions-we-treat/scrotal-masses/

Micropenis

http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/bergeson/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/923178-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micropenis

http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Micropenis.aspx

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890219/

Orquite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/orchitis/basics/definition/con-20032815

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001280.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/inflammation_of_the_testicle_orchitis/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/orchitis#Overview1

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/epididymitis-and-orchitis

Papulas perlosas do penis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1058826-overview

http://www.channel4embarrassingillnesses.com/conditions/pearly-penile-papules

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsuties_coronae_glandis

http://youngmenshealthsite.org/guides/pearly-penile-papules/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742148/

http://dermnetnz.org/site-age-specific/penile-papules.html

Parafimose

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318833.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

https://www.healthline.com/health/paraphimosis#outlook

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraphimosis

https://www.fotosantesedepois.com/parafimose/

https://www.tuasaude.com/tratamento-para-parafimose/

Penectomia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penectomy

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/penilecancer/detailedguide/penile-cancer-after-physical-and-emotional-aspects

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ibju/v36n2/a10v36n2.pdf

Peyronie

http://www.andrologia.org/eng/noduli_engl.htm

http://www.andrology.com/peyroniesdisease.htm

http://www.malereproduction.com/conditions/penile-curvature.php

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peyronies-disease/basics/definition/con-20028765

http://www.peyronies.org/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyronie%27s_disease

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1061264-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0801/p549.html

http://www.drmirkin.com/men/1241.html

Pneumoescroto

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cris/2013/392869/

http://www.casesjournal.com/content/1/1/293

http://www.apspjcaserep.com/documents/2010-1/ajcr-2010-1-19.pdf

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.429.6571&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Prepucioplastia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preputioplasty

http://www.cirp.org/library/treatment/phimosis/saxena1/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539601/

https://www.derbyhospitals.nhs.uk/easysiteweb/getresource.axd?assetid=281977&type=0&servicetype=1

Priapismo

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437237-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priapism

http://www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/guide/erectile-dysfunction-priapism

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/priapism/basics/definition/con-20029378

https://www.auanet.org/education/guidelines/priapism.cfm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Priapism/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318737.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Protese do penis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_prosthesis

http://www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/guide/penile-prosthesis

http://www.medicinenet.com/penile_implants/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/penile-implants/basics/definition/prc-20013140

https://www.urologicalcare.com/penile-implants-prosthesis/types-of-penile-implants/

https://www.urologicalcare.com/penile-implants-prosthesis/penile-prosthesis-technology-advancements-and-innovations/

http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/23/health/penile-implants-erectile-dysfunction/

Quistos do epididimo

Ver espermatocelo

Restauraçao do prepucio

http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/schultheiss/

http://www.cirp.org/library/restoration/brandes1/

http://www.cirp.org/pages/restore.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin_restoration

Torsao dos testiculos

http://patient.info/health/torsion-of-the-testis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_torsion

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-torsion/basics/definition/con-20033130

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/testicular_torsion/article_em.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000517.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2036003-overview

 (A) extravaginal; (B) intravaginal.

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/testicular-torsion

Tumefaçao do escroto

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003161.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/swelling-of-scrotum

http://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_testicles/symptoms.htm

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/828275

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=160&ContentID=59

http://www.msdmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/symptoms-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/scrotal-swelling

Tumores de celulas germinais (seminomas, tumores de celulas  de Leydig)

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000409.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/437020-overview

http://omim.org/entry/273300

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/988932-overview

Varicocelo

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicocele/basics/definition/con-20024164

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/varicoceles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicocele

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001284.htm

http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/guys/varicocele.html

http://www.sirweb.org/patients/varicoceles/

http://patient.info/health/varicocele-leaflet

http://www.healthline.com/health/varicocele#Treatment5